By Mary Randolph , J.D. UC Berkeley School of Law
Updated by Jeff Burtka , Attorney George Mason University Law School
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Nebraska is one of a handful of states that collects an inheritance tax. If you're a Nebraska resident, or if you own real estate or other tangible property in Nebraska, the people who inherit your property might have to pay a tax on the amount that they inherit. Whether they will have to pay the tax, and how much they will have to pay, depends on how closely they were related to you—the closer the family connection, the lower the tax rate.
Surviving spouses are exempt. The surviving spouse is exempt from Nebraska's inheritance tax, no matter how much the spouse inherits. (Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 77-2003, 77-2004 (2024).)
Charitable organizations are usually exempt. Many transfers to charitable, religious, or educational organizations also aren't taxed. To be exempt, the organization must meet one of the qualifying conditions set out by Nebraska law. (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2007.04 (2024).)
Close relatives pay 1% tax after $100,000. Close relatives of the deceased person are given a $100,000 exemption ($40,000 if the death was before January 1, 2023) from the state inheritance tax. In other words, they don't owe any tax at all unless they inherit more than $100,000. If they inherit more than $100,000, a 1% tax will apply to the amount over the first $100,000. (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2004 (2024).)
Close relatives, also called "immediate relatives," of the deceased include:
Immediate relatives can also include someone whom the deceased essentially parented for 10 years or more. (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2004 (2024).)
More distant relatives pay 11% tax after $40,000. Remotely related family members are given a smaller exemption amount of $40,000. Any amount over $40,000 will be taxed at the much higher rate of 11%. (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2005 (2024).)
This category of remote relatives includes:
For a person who died before January 1, 2023, the exemption for remote relatives is only $15,000, and the tax rate is 13%. (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2005 (2024).)
Others pay 15% tax after $25,000. Any person or organization that doesn't fall within the above categories owes inheritance tax on amounts over $25,000. The tax rate is 15%. For a person who died before January 1, 2023, the exemption is only $10,000, and the tax rate is 18%. (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2006 (2024).)
Annabel left $250,000 to various family members and friends when she died. She left $120,000 to her son Gabriel, $50,000 to her sister Claire, $50,000 to her nephew Allen, and $30,000 to her best friend Clark. The inheritance tax affects her loved ones as follows:
Certain kinds of assets aren't subject to Nebraska inheritance tax, no matter who inherits them. Some kinds of tax-exempt property include:
It's the responsibility of the executor of the estate (if there's a will) or the administrator or personal representative (if there's no will) to file a Nebraska inheritance tax return if one is required. The executor generally collects the tax from the inheritors who owe it. If the deceased person also had a trust, the trustee will be responsible for collecting inheritance taxes from beneficiaries of the trust. (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2011 (2024).)
Even if several inheritors owe tax, only one return is necessary. Tax payments must be made within 12 months of the date of death. Executors will often seek the advice of an experienced local attorney to file the return. (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2010 (2024).)
Unlike other state inheritance taxes, which are administered state-wide, Nebraska's inheritance tax is collected by each county separately. For the specifics of how to pay inheritance tax to a particular county, call or visit the website of the treasurer of the county in which the deceased person resided. If real estate is involved, the county in which the real estate is located—if it's a different county—might be owed part of that inheritance tax. So, make sure to check with each county where real estate is situated. (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2014 (2024).)